A web framework is a set of tools, libraries and conventions that facilitate the development of a website or a web application.
Thanks to a reusable basic structure and functionalities specific to each framework, development is accelerated and prevents web developers from having to reinvent the wheel with each new project.
Creation of a mobile applicationa game, an extension, of a headless CMSdiscover the most popular web frameworks to facilitate the programming and architecture of your projects.
Angular
Angular is an open-source JavaScript framework released in 2016. It is the replacement forAngularjscreated by Google in 2009. The latter was an open-source JavaScript framework which supported animation, Dom manipulation, routing, dependence injection or Data Binding.
Angular is very popular and therefore has an active community with which you can easily find help.
Create an application with Angular Allows you to have a safe and lasting web application, in particular thanks to the use of Typescript. The introduction of Typescript is also one of the novelties linked to the passage of Angularjs (now obsolete) to Angular.
Reactjs
More than a framework, Reactjs is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook in 2013 and which is now used by Instagram, Netflix or Yahoo. The difference with a framework is that React does not offer a complete “turnkey” solution (no routing management, server logic, etc.).
Its use remains very popular, which is why it is often assimilated to a real framework. His specialty? THE Front-End developmentthat is to say the creation of user interfaces.
Reactjs uses JSX language and incorporates the concept of components that are easy to reuse between different projects.
Vuejs
Vuejs is another JavaScript framework based on the use of components.
If its use is very close to Reactjs, its learning curve is however considered simpler.
Even if it's less common, Vuejs can use JSX.
Finally, Vuejs integrates the HTML, the CSS And the JS in one and the same file. It is an appreciated element of differentiation.
Read also: React, Angular, View: which JavaScript framework to choose?
Ruby on rails
The framework Ruby on rails is what we call a model view controller (MVC) and is ideal if You start in web development. Indeed, it is easy to understand and use because of its syntactic simplicity.
One of the greatest forces in this framework is its flexibility: you can easily add features to develop your project. Also note that development is rapid.
The JavaScript and CSS files are minified, allowing your site to load more quickly.
Read too :: Ruby on rails: 7 idea to know
Symfony
Symfony is an open-source MVC framework, written in PHP and 100% French.
Intended for more complex, even high -end projects, it makes it possible to facilitate development and offers good flexibility. You can indeed configure it as you wish and you can benefit from the help of a large community.
The Symfony framework has a complete debugging toolbar and facilitates tests: integrated tools facilitate the process.
Django
Do you know Django ? This framework in language Python – and therefore server side – was created by experienced developers.
You can create all kinds of websites, whether news sites, content management systems or social networks. This framework automatically protects your site thanks to a secure means of managing user accounts and passwords.
It includes a user management system, authentication and protections against certain faults (XSS, CSRF, etc.).
Laravel
Laravel is a PHP framework which has been inspired by other frameworks and which uses components like those of Symfony. You can manage cache systems, email shipments, user sessions, pagination of your site or even create SQL requests.
Regarding the documentation, it is very complete and of quality, which is ideal if you are a beginner.
Find Laravel missions and job offers on Coder.com.
Asp.net
Developed by Microsoft and supported by Windows, Asp.net is linked to the .NET framework. Its current version, Asp.net Core is multi-platform (Windows, Linux and Mac).
With ASP.NET you can develop complex and dynamic websites, especially thanks to the Model View Controller.
The ASP.NET Webforms version is now considered obsolete. On the other hand, ASP.NET MVC or Razor Pages in .Net Core are always relevant.
The MVC version is to be recommended because it gives you better control over HTML which is not negligible when you know that the sites must be responsive.
Meteor
Meteor is a highly scalable framework based on JavaScript and which integrates Nodejs and Mongodb.
Quick to use, you can manage both the front and back-end of your site.
Meteor is ideal for creating collaborative websites or messaging where it is necessary to display data in real time.
Spring
Spring is one of the oldest Java frameworks but certainly one of the best. It offers many tools to develop, configure and secure websites.
Despite its complexity, the documentation is very provided and the community very active.
Tailwind CSS
Tailwind CSS is a CSS framework Utility that allows you to quickly stylize interfaces in HTML without writing personalized CSS.
Unlike traditional frameworks based on components (like Bootstrap), Tailwind gives you a utility class toolbox (ex: Flex, Text-Center, BG-Blue-500) that you combine to build your designs.
It is a popular choice among developers who want total control over their interface while keeping a “clean” code. Here, no addition of CSS, but HTML can quickly become rough with the many Tailwind classes to add.
Next.js
Next.js is a react framework that adds complete architecture to your front-end applications. It facilitates the rendering on the server side (SSR) and the static rendering (SSG) on the customer side. It allows you to create very efficient sites.
Next.Js also supports automatic routing, dynamic loading of components, and excellent integration with Typecript.
It is an ideal framework for building seo-friendly sites, complex web applications or even e-commerce with optimized performance.
Sveltekit
Sveltekit is the official framework of the Svelte ecosystem, another modern JavaScript framework that compiles the code in pure javascript, without heavy runtime.
Sveltekit offers a complete development environment with routing, data management on the server side and very fluid customer side transitions.
Sveltekit's main advantage is its native performance, simplicity and ability to create light, fast and dynamic web applications without excessive complexity.
NUXT.JS
Nuxt.js is visibly. It greatly simplifies the creation of effective, scalable and optimized applications for SEO.
NUXT supports features such as automatic routing, layouts, data fetching server, generation of static pages and integration with headless CMS.
It is perfectly suitable for developers who want the power of view with a well thought out architecture.
Astro
Astro is a new generation JavaScript framework designed to build ultra-rapid websites by only loading the strict necessary customer.
It allows you to write your components with different frameworks (react, view, slender, etc.) while making them static by default.
Read too :: The 7 advantages of the continuous integration method
Obviously, many other web frameworks exist but we have given you an overview of those who seem the most used today.