Google is rolling out Smart Bidding Exploration inside Performance Max campaigns, giving advertisers more flexibility to capture conversions by loosening rigid ROAS targets.

Why we care. Smart Bidding Exploration in Performance Max could unlock new conversions by expanding beyond narrow ROAS targets. However, it also risks lowering efficiency if the AI over-prioritizes volume. It’s a shift in control: Google’s automation is doing more of the decision-making, which means marketers need to weigh the tradeoff between growth and return on spend.

What’s new:

  • A Smart Bidding Exploration toggle is now appearing in Performance Max accounts.
  • The tool allows Google’s system to “relax” ROAS targets when it sees fit, opening the door to higher-volume but lower-intent search queries.
  • First announced at Google Marketing Live, Smart Bidding Exploration was initially tested on search campaigns.
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By the numbers. Google says early use of the feature drove an 18% increase in unique converting query categories and a 19% lift in total conversions.

What they’re saying. Jonni Lomax, Company Director at Lomax PPC, spotted the toggle this week and noted on X: “Optimistically, this means that when competition is high, data quality is preserved. Pessimistically, it will lower ROAS overall.”

Bottom line. Advertisers now face a familiar tradeoff – more conversions versus tighter efficiency. For marketers testing Performance Max, Smart Bidding Exploration could uncover untapped demand, but the real test will be whether incremental conversions justify softer ROAS discipline.


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Anu AdegbolaAnu Adegbola

Anu Adegbola has been Paid Media Editor of Search Engine Land since 2024. She covers paid search, paid social, retail media, video and more. In 2008, Anu’s career started with delivering digital marketing campaigns (mostly but not exclusively Paid Search) by building strategies, maximising ROI, automating repetitive processes and bringing efficiency from every part of marketing departments through inspiring leadership both on agency, client and marketing tech side. Outside editing Search Engine Land article she is the founder of PPC networking event – PPC Live and host of weekly podcast PPC Live The Podcast.
She is also an international speaker with some of the stages she has presented on being SMX (US, UK, Munich, Berlin), Friends of Search (Amsterdam, NL), brightonSEO, The Marketing Meetup, HeroConf (PPC Hero), SearchLove, BiddableWorld, SESLondon, PPC Chat Live, AdWorld Experience (Bologna, IT) and more.